Wasser live · 07:40Rhein Basel 12,3°Aare Bern 12,0°

Sauna-Wissen · 7 min Lesezeit · 45–100°

The different sauna types at a glance

Finnish sauna, steam bath, infrared or bio sauna? Get to know the differences and find out which one suits you best.

0–100° Redaktion · 28 February 2026

Which sauna is right for you?

Not all saunas are the same. There are significant differences in temperature, humidity and effect.

Finnish sauna

The classic

  • Temperature: 80–100°C
  • Humidity: 10–20% (briefly higher during the infusion)
  • Atmosphere: Dry heat, scent of wood

The Finnish sauna is the origin of all sauna cultures. The high temperature combined with low humidity creates an intense but dry heat. The infusion is optional, but briefly raises the perceived temperature.

Ideal for: Experienced sauna-goers who enjoy intense heat.

Bio-sauna / Sanarium

The Gentle One

  • Temperature: 45–60°C
  • Humidity: 40–55%
  • Atmosphere: Mild, often with coloured lighting

The bio-sauna combines moderate heat with higher humidity. This makes it more suitable for beginners and people with sensitive circulation.

Ideal for: Beginners, older people, people with circulation problems.

Steam bath

The humid one

  • Temperature: 40–50°C
  • Humidity: almost 100%
  • Atmosphere: Misty, tropical

In the steam bath, the air is so humid that you can barely see your hand in front of your face. The low temperature is deceptive — the high humidity makes it feel more intense.

Ideal for: People with respiratory problems, skincare enthusiasts.

Infrared sauna

The modern option

  • Temperature: 35–50°C
  • Humidity: Normal (no increase)
  • Atmosphere: Like a warm room

Infrared saunas do not use hot air, but infrared radiation, which warms the body directly. Sweating occurs at much lower temperatures.

Ideal for: People who cannot tolerate heat, pain patients.

Hamam (Turkish bath)

The ritual

  • Temperature: 40–50°C
  • Humidity: 80–100%
  • Atmosphere: Oriental, with marble

The hamam is more than just a sauna — it is a bathing ritual involving washing, exfoliation and often a massage on the hot marble stone (Göbek Tasi).

Ideal for: Wellness enthusiasts who want the full experience.

Comparison table

TypeTemperatureHumidityIntensity
Finnish80–100°C10–20%High
Bio-sauna45–60°C40–55%Medium
Steam bath40–50°C~100%Medium
Infrared35–50°CNormalLow
Hamam40–50°C80–100%Medium

Our tip

Try out different types. Many sauna complexes offer several options under one roof. That way, you’ll quickly find out what you like best.

Orte zum Artikel

Redaktionell ausgewählt — nie gekauft.
Alle Orte →